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GEF Small Grants 
Programme Project
 
Abstract:  
Surrounded by mountains, wetlands, marshes 
turning to salty steppes in summer, reedbeds, creeks andshrubs- the multiplicity of ecosistems it 
contains gives the Gökova plain its environmental importance. Research by 
 
Heike 
THOL- SCHMITZ between 1986- 2001 showed a vital loss of the area’s more than 90 
birdspecies, amongst them Coots, White Breasted Kingfishers and Garganey ducks; a 
decimation among the 10 mammal species’ population (eg. Fishotters, Badgers); 
and a noticeable loss among reptiles and amphibes such as Striped Terrapins, 
Common Toads, Sheltopuskii and Agamae.
 
Fieldfruit of the plain consists mainly of 
wheat, sesame and millet. Eucalypte trees are planted to becut. Despite Gökova being an SPA, burning reeds 
for poaching is still a local traditional pastime. Regretably even globally 
species like Pelicans, Bitterns and Fishotters fall victim to such doing. 
Besides that the plain is endangered by an increasing pressure for development.
 
The whole of the Project’s focal area is the 
most sensitive part of the „Gökova SPA“ and nominallyprotected as well by being a „Protected Nature 
Site“. The area is under jurisdiction of Ula, adjourning settlements being the 
municipalities of Akyaka and Gökova 
and the villages of Akcapinar and Gökce. There is only one NGO („Friends of Gökova- Akyaka“) dealing with environmental 
issues.
 
The Projects „Local Solution Model“ introducts 
the confirmation of local problems (via a „Local WorkGroup“), research of their potential solutions 
(via a „Project Research Group“) and pratical pilote appliances of these (via 
the „Local Work Group“ and the local inhabitants of the area). Parallel to that 
it aims to increase knowledge, conscious and capacity of three different target 
groups: local inhabitants, visitors and tourists and the local administrations.
 
The „Local Solution Model“ aims at an „Auto 
Protection Mechanism“ of the focal area by involvingthe local inhabitants. „Biyo- Gökova’s“ main 
target lies in trying to found a new philosophy by uniting the
area’s rural user, protector and biodiversity to 
a symbiosys inwhere the sides benefit of each other, protect each other and 
relate to each other. It’s main focus will be to create an alternative and 
sustainable utilization model together with the people who live there.
 
 
If 
you are  interested in more details 
of the project, please feel free to write us: 
akyakadernek@hotmail.com 
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